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太陽充電器 Wafer
 Wafer Specification (General)
Wafer specifications and Quality Control Methods
for Multicrystalline silicon wafers
1. Material : Multicrystalline Silicon
2. Crystal defects : Free of visual precipitation with naked eye
3. Conductivity Type : P-type (Boron Doped)
4. Oxygen Concentration : ≤ 1.0 * 1018 at./cm3
5. Carbon Concentration : ≤ 1.0 * 1017 at./cm3
6. Resistivity : 0.5 ~ 3.0Ω·㎝
7. Minority Carriers Lifetime : ≥2㎲
8. Square side : (156.0 ± 0.5) mm   
9. Symmetry ; As per the drawing  in the Enclosure No.1
10. Thickness : (200 ± 20)㎛
11. TTV : <40㎛
12. BOW : <40㎛
13. Saw Mark (Steps, Grooves, Waviness ) : ≤20㎛
14. Edge defect : Depth<0.5㎜、Length<0.3㎜
15. Surface (As-cut and cleaned) ; visible contamination, oil or grease , finger prints, soap stains, slurry stains, epoxy water stains, cracks are not allowed; edge chips under
16. Customer may request the receive reference samples
17. Wafers are being stacked into batches of 50 ~ 100 wafers each.
Then it is sealed into polyethylene film. Protective paper among wafer is upon customer request. 500 ~ 600 wafers in total are being packed into Styrofoam box.
18. All polystyrene boxes of wafers are identified with : box number; type of wafer; number of wafers per box; all contributing ingot numbers; thickness of wafers; date of packing & out inspection.

Drawing 156*156 wafer Enclosure No.1)

Geometry:
Square side angle: 90°±0.5°
Chamfer: 1.5mm±0.5mm at 45°±2°